The best citizenship by investment programs for 2017
Contributed by Nomad Capitalist
08 February, 2017

It would take you at least 20 years to get citizenship here in Andorra. Here, where residency rules are relatively straightforward, naturalization is extremely tough to come by. In fact, it's one of the most grueling naturalization timelines on earth, behind only San Marino and Liechtenstein.
Spain, where I've been spending the month, isn't much better at 10 years, plus four more for bureaucracy. For those who want a fast second passport, there are only two options: be lucky enough to have certain European lineage, or fork over some cash.
Citizenship by investment is a process whereby wealthy individuals can obtain a second citizenship extremely quickly in exchange for an investment or donation. These so-called "economic citizenships" are valuable to two types of people:
- US citizens who wish to quickly renounce their citizenship. Pragmatically, renunciation requires a second passport, and if you're a high-earner, the cost of an economic citizenship might be far less than the tax and compliance costs of remaining American.
- Emerging world citizens losing opportunities. Chinese and Arab citizens are the largest investors in citizenship by investment programs. The wealthy in these and other countries can afford the cost in exchange for the greatly increased travel benefits.
There are other people looking at paying cash for citizenship; I'm seeing a lot more South Africans looking at these programs as the rand plummets and wealth grabs near.
There are also nationalities that are restricted from doing business in certain countries, and would benefit from a quick passport for business opportunities. Israelis, who are banned from about a dozen countries, are an example of this.
Before we cover the best countries, let's establish a few definitions...
The difference between residency and citizenship by investment
If you're not a US citizen, you don't need a second passport to reduce your tax obligations; a second residency will likely do the trick in your case. That doesn't mean that having another passport is a bad idea, as I believe more countries will make it hard to escape their tax net in the future. However, you probably don't need a passport six months from now.
Economic citizenship is for people with a pressing need to have another passport now, be it for tax reasons, business, or travel.
Residency by investment is not the same as citizenship by investment. Golden Visa programs like those in Portugal and Spain will eventually yield a second passport, but it will take at least six years.
Other countries like Panama offer a Friendly Nations Visa that streamlines residency requirements, but also requires years for naturalization. These programs are great for tax residency or for a future Plan B passport, but they are merely creating yet another path to residency, with citizenship being the future benefit of residency.
The best citizenship by investment programs
For our purposes, we will consider programs that offer anyone the chance to become a citizen of the country within approximately one year or less. Countries with longer wait times, or that offer subjective naturalization to people who "fit the bill", such as Austria does in extraordinarily rare cases, are excluded.
Bulgaria
Some claim that Bulgarian citizenship is possible after just one year, but in reality, the program takes two years and is not nearly as straightforward as some might suggest. Also, if the European Union were to fall apart, I imagine Bulgaria would be the first country to get bounced out.
VERDICT: I may change my mind on this one later, but for now I'd skip it.
Cyprus
Ironically, Cyprus is the country Israeli goods often travel through on their way to be sold in the Arab world. Cyprus is a member of the European Union and, until recently, offered the fastest naturalization I've ever heard of: just 57 days. Now, the process will take up to one year as the EU cracks down.
You can obtain Cyprus citizenship with an investment of €2 million in real estate, government bonds, a bank deposit in a Cyprus bank, or investment in a new company; this amount was reduced in late 2016. Cyprus citizenship was always pricier than other options, but unlike most other programs, you can invest rather than donate, meaning you might expect to see most of your money back after a few years.
You may remember that Cypriot citizenship was originally offered to wealthy Russians who lost millions in the country's banks. That's something to be mindful of, considering the minimum investment period for your millions is three years. One other caveat: you must own a €500,000 home in Cyprus forever.
VERDICT: Cyprus offers EU citizenship, but not Schengen area access. If you were planning to start a company or buy a seaside villa in the seven figures, consider it. Otherwise, skip it.
Malta
There's a lot of conflicting information out there about how to get Maltese citizenship, partially due to some earlier vagueness from the government. Malta is the only citizenship by investment program that sells access to both the European Union AND the borderless Schengen Area. Considering that, Malta is almost immediately a better deal than Cyprus for many people.
Unlike Cyprus, Malta requires a government donation in addition to the typical fees present with all programs. The donation is €650,000 for the main applicant, plus €25,000 for a spouse and each minor child. Adult children up to 25 years old and dependent parents may be added for an additional €50,000 fee per person.
In addition to the donation, you must also invest €150,000 in Maltese government bonds – or occasionally Maltese stocks – for a period of five years. Lastly, you must purchase a home for €350,000 or more, or rent or enter a five-year lease for at least €16,000 per year. After that, it takes one year to issue your Malta passport.
VERDICT: I'm not bullish on Maltese real estate, but I'm not running for the hills, either. If you can comfortably kiss €650,000 goodbye, this is a great program.
Now, let's move out of Europe and into the Americas...
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Kitts and Nevis runs the original economic passport program, in operation since I was born in 1984. Other Caribbean programs have copied it, and the program has enjoyed a lot of success up until now.
The requirements are simple: you can donate money to the government's Sugar Fund, or you can buy "approved" real estate. The donation is almost always the better option, as the real estate is vastly over-priced and, as some clients have told me, not even very nice.
The real estate investment is $400,000 and up, and there are many providers ready to sell you everything from a shack to a timeshare in a five-star hotel. You can technically re-sell it in several years, but you won't get your money back. The real estate option involves extra government fees.
The donation route involves paying $250,000 for a single applicant, up to $450,000 for a family of eight. There are fewer government fees than the real estate option because you're already paying the government for nothing in return. Whichever option you choose, the whole process will take about six months.
VERDICT: St. Kitts and Nevis used to be the only game in town, but it has lost its luster since losing visa-free access to Canada in 2014. There is nothing wrong with it, but it has become overpriced compared to similar programs.
Dominica
Dominica is the lowest-priced passport "for sale" on earth, ever since Belize ended its $40,000 program years ago (it just goes to show you that passport prices are going up very quickly). As of August 2016, the cost for a single applicant is $175,000 up to over $400,000 for a family of five.
Dominica recently started offering a real estate investment option, but like other programs, the real estate is overpriced; and, unlike other programs, there are very few options as of now.
After years with limited travel potential, Dominica recently received visa-free access to Europe's Schengen Area, making its passport power nearly equal to that of St. Kitts and Nevis. Dominica is now a very good passport for travel. It takes four to six months to become a citizen.
Dominica does require economic citizens to speak "basic English", which I believe is pretty straightforward. After all, you're reading this. If you are a citizen of Afghanistan, Iraq, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Sao Tome Principe, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, or Yemen, you'll be subject to special scrutiny.
VERDICT: If you're seeking a "budget passport" and don't require a European citizenship, Dominica is the best value option you can get. If you get your paperwork in by July 31, 2016, you'll save $75,000; contact me if you need help with this.
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua started its citizenship program in 2012 with a unique requirement: citizens must live there for 35 days out of the first five years. That requirement isn't exactly tough, as you could knock it out with a month-long vacation to celebrate your new passport, but it is a requirement nonetheless. With Malta having a similar but more rigorous requirement, I expect to see more of this in years to come.
Antigua's investment options are pretty standard fare for Caribbean passports and range from a $250,000 donation to the government to a $400,000 real estate investment to a $1.5 million business investment. The only interesting alternative is that you can invest only $400,000 into a business if join a group with other applicants investing at least $5 million collectively.
The other option is a "Redeemable Preferred Share Offer" at a real estate project on the island, in which investors give up any capital appreciation (of which I would expect none to begin with) in exchange for a small fixed return. However, the project got off to a rocky start and I wouldn't count Antiguan property developers as being among the safest bets.
The one benefit of Antiguan citizenship is that it still offers visa-free travel to Canada. If you are Canadian and obtaining a second passport as a Plan B, Antigua is worth looking at. St. Kitts lost its access to Canada in 2014, while Dominica and St. Lucia never had it.
VERDICT: Unless easy travel to Canada is a requirement for you, Antigua doesn't offer much new to get me excited. That could change as new real estate options are rolled out.
St. Lucia
St. Lucia offers the newest citizenship program in the Caribbean, and their requirements were originally a bit more stringent. While St. Lucia originally required you to have a net worth of at least $3 million, they dropped that requirement in 2017. They also dropped the required donation for citizenship significantly.
The best option in most Caribbean passport programs is to make a donation, although St. Lucia also allows you to invest in real estate or start a business. If you choose the donation route, the amount for a single applicant has been lowered to a mere $100,000 as of 2017, tying it with Dominica as the least expensive usable citizenship program.
St. Lucia offers a few benefits for families, namely that the donations and fees are reasonable, and that they allow dependent parents to be included in the application. Historically, the easiest way to become a St. Lucian citizen was to invest $500,000 in government bonds, which must be held for five years.
If you prefer to purchase real estate, the minimum is a mere $300,000. Again, I recommend avoiding such "approved real estate". I also recommend against the business investment option that requires $3.5 million and the creation of three jobs; qualified entrepreneurs could find better countries to give them citizenship with that kind of investment.
VERDICT: Now that St. Lucia has reduced its donation to a mere $100,000, it's a worthy competitor to Dominica for value-conscious westerners who want a passport further off the radar for its economic citizenship program.
Turkey
In January 2017, Turkey introduced an economic citizenship program in an effort to prop up their beleaguered economy. This was shortly after the Turkish lira plunged to an all-time low against the US dollar and ongoing acts of terrorism had driven Istanbul real estate sales to fresh lows. In an effort to woo investors again, Turkey's government decided to offer citizenship to millionaire investors.
The cheapest way to get a Turkish passport is by purchasing property totaling $1 million in value (dollar-to-lira exchange rates are determined at the time of sale). This property must be held for three years to maintain citizenship. Personally, I feel that Turkish real estate hasn't taken enough of a beating despite everything that has gone on in the last year, but you may be able to find some values.
Alternatively, you can invest $2 million into a capital expenditure, or merely deposit $3 million in a Turkish bank. Again, these investments should be held for three years. I've long been watching term deposits in Turkey, and I'm glad that I never pulled the trigger. However, you do not have to deposit money in liras in order to qualify, meaning you can earn a little interest on your $3 million and withdraw it in three years.
If you are a large employer, you can also obtain Turkish citizenship by creating 100 jobs. This is a much more aggressive requirement than other neighboring countries, so I imagine few people will be taking them up on this option.
VERDICT: Turkey's program is interesting in that, like Cyprus, you stand a decent chance to get your money back and even turn a profit on its economic citizenship offering. I expect this program to be popular among Gulf investors who have historically been bullish on Turkey as a safe haven, however the mediocre value of a Turkish passport does not make this an interesting program for western investors.
So...
What's the absolute best economic citizenship program? As with anything else, it depends on your needs. For most people I work with, a fast-track residency program is better than "buying" citizenship outright, but if you're in a hurry, I'd focus on Malta, Dominica, and St. Lucia, or...
Other economic citizenship options
The programs here are "off the shelf" options available to pretty much everybody, save for the Iraqi citizen who most countries will subject to extra screening.
Depending on your situation, there may be other options. Do you have a business that can create local jobs? Are you a real estate investor willing to invest in a large project? Are you a US citizen?
If you want a nearly 100% guarantee of getting citizenship in 4-12 months, the programs above are best for you. If you prefer to invest less – or if you believe you have other benefits you can bring to a country besides just a checkbook – there are a few of countries that offer conditional economic citizenship.
If you are an entrepreneur or investor looking for other legal alternatives, feel free tocontact me for help.
The key to getting a second passport is making sure you do so legally, so it's important to avoid scammy programs that avoid paying off corrupt officials. Any citizenship program you take part in should be referenced in that country's laws; if the person promoting a program can't show you the legal basis for your citizenship, steer clear.
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- » Massive legislation changes affecting Offshore Tax Regimes and Economic Substance Requirements
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- » Setting up and running a business in Cyprus
- » Cyprus introduces stricter rules for citizenship by investment program
- » Cyprus Intellectual Property
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- January (5)
- » Observations of the AGM of Association of Cyprus International Investment Firms
- » Cyprus IBC Capital
- » Three Key Considerations in Establishing your Virtual Currency Investment Fund
- » Lebanon: A Case Study on Efficient Inbound Investment - Tax Structures for Cross-Border Acquisitions
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- » New rules for property tax and tax homesteads
- » Gibraltar publishes rules implementing EU rules against Tax Avoidance Practices
- » Notaries in Estonia will be empowered to certify documents via video link
- » The Cyprus Tax System Explained in a Simple Way
- » The Power of Sailing BVI Yacht Registration
- » The Intra-Corporate Transfer Regulations
- » 'The UK can unilaterally decide to Remain in the EU' - Advocate General, Court of Justice of the European Union
- » The Accounting Conundrum Solved - Accounting in the UAE Made Simple
- November (9)
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- » Your Essential Guide to Offshore Companies in Dubai
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- » What You Need To Know About Standard Banking And Electronic Wallets
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- » European Commission proposes new Anti-Money Laundering Directive: 6AMLD
- » Gibraltar Association for New Technologies GANT
- October (9)
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- » Financial Substance in Andorra - Part 2 of 2 - How To Comply With Substance In Andorra
- » CySEC: An Overview of the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission
- » Non-Residential Tax Returns in the UK
- » Time Is Running Out For Expats Behind on Taxes
- » GDPR WARNING: Why Not Shredding Your Data Could Cost Your Company Millions
- » Trust and Corporate Services Provider (TCSP) Licensing in Hong Kong
- » Cyprus: The Blockchain-friendly Island
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- September (18)
- » 10 Most Common Tax Return Mistakes To Avoid
- » Cryptocurrency and Taxes - What You Need to Know
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- » Why Should I Care About The FTSE 100?
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- » Why Switzerland Is The Best Place To Establish A Business
- » New type of funds (Cyprus): The Registered AIF (RAIF)
- » Understanding New York Real Estate Taxes
- » What are Fixed Indexed Annuities?
- » Cyprus Citizenship by Investment
- » Forming and Operating a Fund in Cyprus: A Guide for Emerging Cyprus Fund Managers and Investors
- » Cryptocurrency - a wallet or exchange?
- » Start-Up Dilemma: Things to Consider When Looking for the Perfect Office Space for Your Business to Grow
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- » Estonia: Register of Beneficiaries in Force
- » Secure Crypto Currency to Physical Gold OTC Exchanges
- » Wolters Kluwer Tax Expert To Speak At Tax Reform Conference
- August (17)
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- » Launching an ICO through Cyprus
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- » 3 Simple Techniques For Contractors
- » Did you know that a $10K investment can get you a tax-free company and residency in Dubai ?
- » A Holistic Approach To Regulating Cryptocurrencies And Virtual Financial Assets In Malta
- » Quick overview of Seychelles Legal System
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- » Deduction For Transportation Cost Of Employees Rules
- » VAT Grouping Regulations
- » Malta Ahead Of The Game
- » Seychelles Tax treaties
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- » Gibraltar Budget 2018
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- » GDPR - Key Aspects of the General Data Protection Regulation
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- » Why register a trust in Cyprus?
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- March (4)
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- » Pension for Life: An Achievable Dream
- » Partnerships in Canada: tax haven or undesirable misfortune?
- » Benefits of Setting Up a Shams Free Zone Company In the United Arab Emirates
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- » What impact will Brexit have on Gibraltar Cross-Border Mergers?
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- » Bitcoin Tax Strategies & Corporate Structures: Why Governments Worldwide are Scared of Bitcoin's Incredible Potential
- » Build an Offshore company in Hong Kong
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- » Fear Fintech? Embrace Fintech
- » Publication of Guidance Notes related to Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information by Cyprus Tax Department
- » Law Firms and Marketing Strategy
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- » Register of Beneficiaries in Estonia
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- May (6)
- » Caribbean Flourishing Due to Citizenship by Investment
- » The New Zealand "Foreign Trust" regime vs the USA "Foreign Trust" Regime
- » How does one legally avoid paying more than 5% in taxes? Move your business to Malta!
- » Guide to the benefits of owning company shares through a discretionary trust
- » Four jurisdictions to start a company in
- » Global Tax Trends And Impact On Offshore Jurisdictions
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- » Exactly which US expats have to file an IRS tax return?
- » The best citizenship by investment programs for 2017
- » Don't make these tax mistakes when you retire
- » How to get a Second Passport and Second Citizenship
- » Still the easiest place in the world to open an offshore bank account
- » Get second residency and pay no tax in these 19 tax-free countries
- » The fastest countries in the world to become a citizen
- » Cyprus introduces rules to implement Country by Country reporting requirements
- » Revised criteria for granting the Cypriot citizenship by investment
- » Potential Non-Dom Solutions: QNUPS
- » Tax Calendar 2017
- » Cyprus Investment Immigration Programmes
- » Reforms to the Taxation of UK Non-Domiciles
- » Potential Non-Dom Solutions: Trusts
- » Restarting the Clock: Residency Solutions for Non-Doms
- » Tax payers given rights to claim deemed deductions on Article 33
- » Declaration of an individual as a non-dom
- » Cyprus Tax Facts 2017
- January (4)
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- 2016
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- » The Corporate Governance Review - Cyprus 2016
- » Double Tax Treaty between Cyprus and Latvia signed
- » How Canada Taxes Real Estate Gains Of Non-Residents
- » Cyprus - Seychelles collaboration through the double taxation treaty
- » Eight Myths Regarding Being Non-Resident For Canadian Tax Purposes
- » Tax Issues for Non-Resident Actors & Entertainers in Canada
- » The Tax-Efficient Way For Foreign Corporations To Acquire Canadian Corporations
- » Why do online entrepreneurs need to structure their companies carefully?
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- 2014
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- » NEWSLETTER: THE NEW PENSION FLEXIBILITY FROM APRIL 2015: THE DETAIL EXPLAINED
- » NEWSLETTER: THE NEW PENSION DEATH TAXES FROM 6.4.15 EXPLAINED
- » NEWSLETTER: NEW CAPITAL ADEQUACY REQUIREMENTS FOR SIPP PROVIDERS AND UNREGULATED INVESTMENTS WITHIN SIPPS
- » QROPS BULLETIN - NOVEMBER 2014
- » Controlled Foreign Companies (CFC) legislation voted by the State Duma
- » Migrating the residence of the target company from Costa Rican jurisdiction raises tax consequences
- October (2)
- September (5)
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- June (9)
- » Banking in a Tax Haven isn't what it used to be!
- » Italian Tax Cuts
- » Part-Time Self-Employed Tax Submission
- » Life in the Sun: The Ease of Benefitting from Tax Residence in Malta
- » Cyprus Corporate Governance 2014
- » NEWSLETTER: HMRC tightening up on SSASs, unregulated product providers targeting PSLS, recycling issues, and an international pension conference
- » The Liability of Shareholders for the Tax Debts of a Company
- » Relief from Transfer Pricing for Controlled Foreign Companies
- » DFM Platform SIPP
- May (4)
- » The Dispute Resolution Review [Cyprus], Sixth Edition, Editor Jonathan Cotton
- » QROPS BULLETIN - MAY 2014
- » Malta Individual Investor Program - Facilitating Citizenship Through Investment in the Republic of Malta
- » NEWSLETTER: SIPP opportunities, new investment challenges for IFAs and delays in SSAS registration
- April (3)
- March (6)
- » Thin Capitalization in India
- » NEWSLETTER: Budget 2014: Important changes to pensions
- » QROPS BULLETIN - MARCH 2014
- » NEWSLETTER: Reallocation of assets/Beware if setting up a new scheme to beat the end of the tax year/UK pensions for non-UK residents
- » INSIGHT SIPP
- » Important Things about Home Insurance it is Imperative You Know
- February (8)
- » Murdoch and News Corp Receive $882m Australian Tax Rebate
- » Tom Perkins Believes that Taxes will lead to 'Economic Extinction' of the 1%
- » Weariness of Refund Fraud Heightens as Tax Season Returns
- » QROPS BULLETIN - FEBRUARY 2014
- » NEWSLETTER: CHANGES COMING INTO FORCE ON 6TH APRIL 2014
- » International Civil Fraud - Cyprus
- » New Online Pension Products And Services For Advisers
- » DFM Platform SIPP
- January (3)
- 2013
- December (1)
- November (6)
- October (6)
- » Seminar Invitation: QROPS/QNUPS/IHT Implications/New Platform/Fund Management and Online SIPP
- » Cyprus: Does the Boomerang Really Come Back Sometimes?
- » QROPS BULLETIN: OCTOBER 2013
- » The Importance of Planning
- » Why Malta?
- » NEWSLETTER: Protection update and more reasons why everyone needs to save more
- September (1)
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- July (7)
- June (6)
- » Incentives for Third Country Nationals to Invest in Cyprus - Significant Improvements
- » QROPS BULLETIN: JUNE 2013
- » Introducing the ACORN LITE SIPP for Regulated Investments & Bank Accounts
- » Inheritance Tax U-Turn: Expats Must Plan Ahead
- » Landmark Supreme Court Judgment on the Rights of Depositors
- » Newsletter - June 2013
- May (7)
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- March (7)
- » Return to 120% of GAD and ensuring SSASs are properly run
- » QROPS for Financial Advisers QROPS Choice
- » Forming a company in Monaco
- » Increase in Minimum Annual Tax Burden in Luxembourg and Restructuring Solution
- » Announcing the Launch of an Isle of Man QNUPS
- » Monaco Residency - easy process?
- » Why consider Monaco?
- February (11)
- » UK Publishes Draft Legislation on Offshore Companies Which Own UK Property
- » New 'Approved Manager' Regulations for Hedge Funds
- » Announcing the Launch of a Guernsey QNUPS
- » Changing Gears - Investment Funds in the British Virgin Islands are Moving from Strength to Strength
- » Asset Tracing Recovery Tools in the BVI
- » Depardieu, taxes and untrodden paths
- » Why you Should Choose the BVI for your Fund
- » Fast and Simple in BVI
- » Guide to Incorporating Companies in the BVI
- » QROPS: An Overview of Jurisdictional Differences
- » QNUPS: An Overview of Jurisdictional Differences
- January (7)
- » New Modifications to the Commercial Code
- » QROPS BULLETIN: JANUARY
- » Why isn't offshore dying?
- » Laws part of the Memorandum agreed for financial assistance to be provided by the Troika voted by Cyprus Parliament
- » The Autumn Statement 2012
- » Dubai - Property ownership through company structures
- » Money Laundering
- 2012
- December (2)
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- » The Cyprus International Trusts
- » Increase in minimum annual tax burden in Luxembourg
- » Panama's Banking Center Reports Almost 12% Growth in Assets
- » Why do business in Bulgaria?
- » Setting up an LLC in Dubai
- » BVI Law Holds Even Keel Between Rights of Investors and Rights of Mutual Funds
- » A CHOICE OF NEW SIPPS
- October (8)
- » Offshore Companies Owning UK Residential Property Need To Take Urgent Action
- » QROPS BULLETIN OCTOBER
- » Announcing the Launch of the QROPS TRANSIT SIPP
- » Unisex GAD rates and a new service for defined benefit schemes
- » Will Cyprus collapse?
- » ARBITRATION AS EXPEDITED OPTION FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION
- » Incentives for third country nationals to invest in Cyprus
- » Insight SIPP For Sophisticated Investors
- September (6)
- » Property in SIPP/SSAS and Death Benefit Trap
- » QROPS Bulletin September
- » Panama - Training, Tax Deductible
- » NEWSLETTER: SIPP cash rates, Unisex GAD rates, annuity rates worsen even more - and opportunities for IFAs!
- » SIPP / SSAS: COMMERCIAL PROPERTY MATTERS
- » SIPP / SSAS: COMMERCIAL PROPERTY MATTERS
- August (12)
- » QROPS BULLETIN
- » NEWSLETTER: Warnings for SSASs and those with Enhanced/Fixed Protection, property and illiquidity issues and the true costs of pensions
- » Form a Singapore Company
- » Offshore Companies Owning Uk Residential Property Need To Take Urgent Action
- » U.S. Law Jeopardizes the Panamanian Banking Secrecy
- » The Professional's Toolkit Shelf Companies
- » Weathering the storm
- » Funds article for New Europe
- » Bearer shares: are their days numbered?
- » QROPS BULLETIN August
- » Incorporation In Hong Kong
- » A gateway to the booming Asian market
- July (3)
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- May (6)
- » Trusts & Foundations - The Best Tools for Giving...
- » NEWSLETTER: Pensions post 6.4.12 – the new Rules explained
- » Why you should consider Switzerland as part of your international tax planning arrangements?
- » A Different Style : VISTA Trusts 8 years later
- » Securities and investment business regulations in the British Virgin Islands
- » VAT Yacht Leasing Scheme
- March (4)
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- » Cyprus Hydrocarbons Exploration and Exploitation: the Legal Framework and Licensing for hydrocarbon reserves in Cyprus' Exclusive Economic Zone
- » Cyprus Investment Firms
- » Outward Investment from Canada - The Offshore Perspective
- » Trade Marks in Cyprus: Registration, Protection and Infringement of Trade Marks and Community Trade Marks in Cyprus
- » The Document Keeping Requirement
- » The Professional's Toolkit - Shelf Companies
- » International Financial Centre Profile
- 2011
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- » QROPS / QNUPS: Jurisdictional differences matter to Clients
- » Panama Pacifico: Gateway to the Americas
- » Income Tax Implications for Non-Residents Investing in Canadian Real Estate
- » QROPS Bulletin May 2011
- » QROPS Proposition: SIPP Specialists Hold a Unique Market Position
- » QROPS: Choice of Jurisdictions on Isle of Man
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