Report
International Pensions
Introduction
Considerations affecting retirement
provision
- When do you intend to retire?
- Where are you going to retire to?
- What form and amount of income do
you want to have in retirement?
- Are you confident of a regular income
throughout your working life or do you anticipate that your earnings
will fluctuate considerably?
- Are you going to work in the same
country for the remainder of your working life or are you going
to be in a number of as yet unspecified countries?
Some of these questions can be impossible
to answer. For instance at the age of 30 one country may appear
an idyllic potential final place in the sun. However thirty years
later your expectations and views may well have changed, and the
country in question may be very different. Few people can have any
degree of certainty about the path that their working life will
take.
Pension Portability
Individuals who work or live in a number
of countries are faced with a more complex situation and one that
is continually changing as legislation and commercial products evolve
in response to each other.
Although EU legislation exists covering
the transfer of state (statutory) pensions within the EU, this is
typically difficult to achieve. Transfer between state pension schemes
into or out of the EU or between other countries is generally not
possible.
A new EU directive has been drafted
recently that provides for the preservation and transfer of pension
rights within countries in the EU for occupational pension schemes
since these are becoming far more widely used and in some cases
replace state schemes. The details of this Directive are of course
subject to change during the approval process. It does not deal
with tax or indexation of pension issues.
Section 1: The Mechanics of
pension provision
This section looks at the various potential
sources of pension provision. These are taken to be instruments
that will provide income to live on in retirement and some of these
are ordinary investment methods with no specific pension association.
At the end of this section there is a brief outline of the options
at the time of requirement in terms of how you choose to receive
that income.
Relevant Country Profiles
Section 2: 'High-Tax' Country
Pension Regimes
This section studies the pensions regime
in some of the countries from which an expatriate may have originated,
and with particular reference to the situation of someone who lives
or may decide to retire in another, lower-tax (or just sunnier!)
country.
- USA
- Canada
- UK
- South Africa
- Australia
Section 3: 'Lowtax' Jurisdictions
In Which To Locate Pensions Savings
The section describes the regime for
mutual funds, Stock Exchange investment, the banking sector and
the regime for expats/pensioners in a number of the more prominent
offshore locations, including in a few cases the regime for specialized
pensions instruments.
- Bahamas
- Bermuda
- British Virgin Islands
- Cayman Islands
- Cyprus
- Dubai
- Gibraltar
- Guernsey
- Hong Kong
- Isle of Man
- Luxembourg
Learn
more in our full Pensions
Report .
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