Offshore
SEYCHELLES
The Very Model Of A Modern
Archipelago
The Seychelles are a byword for tropical
beauty. The 115 islands, near the equator and outside the cyclone
belt, are indeed unspoiled. The main island, Mahe, has an airport
and a very good port, Victoria. Most of the 80,000 inhabitants live
on Mahe, and are a blended mixture of French and African, speaking
Creole, but also English and French, especially in business. The
British granted independence only in 1976; the Seychelles are an
independent democratic republic with a presidential style of government.
The President from 1977 until 2004, Albert Renee oversaw the conversion
of a 'fishing and bananas' type of economy into a modern tourist
mecca, alongside a carefully created offshore financial centre which
has taken good notice of its competition.
Economy Dependent On Tourism
The service sector contributes 70%
of the Seychelles's economy, which is based on tourism, fish processing
and commerce. The International Trade Zone is successful, and the
Seychelles are on the way towards becoming an Indian Ocean trading
entrepot, which is their avowed goal. The Government is torn between
Colbertian paternalism (very French) and economic liberalism (very
English) and it is hard to say which is winning.
Until late 2004, when the tsunami did substantial
damage, there was growth but also unemployment and a deficit. The
local population is not always willing to be cast in the role of
economic superstars, to the despair of the Government, which privately
would like the Seychelles to be a new Singapore. A macro-economic
programme under the acronym MERP, launched in 2004, aims to correct
fiscal and economic imbalances with increased taxation and government
retrenchment.
The Seychelles' Lowtax Specialisations
The Seychelles have territorial taxation;
thus only locally-sourced income is taxed. There is recent, well-formed
legislation for International Business Companies, Offshore Banks,
Insurance Companies, Mutual Funds, Trusts, and extensive programmes
of investment incentives, as well as the International Trade Zone,
all of these being basically free of taxes. In 2003, the government
legislated for additional types of company: Special Licence Companies,
Protected Cell Companies and Limited Partnerships.
It is easy to form corporations, and privacy
is reasonably assured. There are tax treaties with a number of countries,
including China. Banking and shipping are the Seychelles' two main
'offshore' industries. The Seychelles started to create an IOFC
only quite recently, but by 2004 17,000 companies had already been
registered. The Trade Zone is probably the most successful aspect
of the offshore initiative, and that has more to do with trade than
tax.
Moderate Taxation For Local
Business
Locally-sourced profits are taxed
at up to 40%, and so-called 'social security' contributions amount
to an income tax at up to 40% for individuals for all sectors other
than the Trade Zone. There are no other taxes to speak of. There
is a small withholding tax for some types of payment. All foreign-source
income is tax-free. VAT has just been introduced, and there are
import duties, but these have been reduced substantially in recent
years. The Government's extensive investment incentive programmes
give substantial tax benefits to incoming investors in many sectors;
and the free zones are ideal for locating regional distribution
centres. No company with exclusively external assets and commercial
operations will pay tax.
Learn
more in our full Seychelles
Knowledgebase and Seychelles
News sections.
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