Lowtax Network
Content Update | Issue XLV | 21 August 2008
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Dear Colleague,

This week:

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Kind regards,

Kate James


Tax-News.com Headlines

UK Tops Global 'VAT-Friendliness' Survey,
by Mike Godfrey, Tax-news.com, Washington
Thursday, August 21, 2008
The UK has been rated as having the most user-friendly VAT regime in a study of countries with GST and VAT style sales tax systems, commissioned by the Canadian arm of business advisors KPMG. [ FULL STORY ]
McCain And Obama Take Different Roads On Tax,
by Leroy Baker, Tax-News.com, New York
Thursday, August 21, 2008
A recent examination of the tax proposals of the presumptive presidential candidates Senators Barack Obama and John McCain (pictured) by the Tax Foundation finds the nominees taking starkly different approaches to taxation to achieve their economic goals. [ FULL STORY ]
US Requests WTO Panel In Challenge To EU High-Technology Tariffs,
by Glen Shapiro, LawAndTax-News.com, New York
Thursday, August 21, 2008
United States Trade Representative Susan C. Schwab (pictured) announced on Tuesday that the US, Japan and Chinese Taipei have called on the WTO to investigate whether the EU has breached trade rules by applying tariffs to certain hi-tech products. [ FULL STORY ]
US Inventor Wins 'Unprecedented' USD388 Million In State Tax Case,
by Mike Godfrey, Tax-News.com, Washington
Wednesday, August 20, 2008
An inventor and scientist has been awarded USD388 million by a court in the US state of Nevada against the Franchise Tax Board of the State of California, after a jury found the he had been over-zealously pursued by the Californian tax authorities, in a case that has been in dispute for a decade. [ FULL STORY ]
Jersey Fiscal Policy Panel Prepares First Report,
by Jason Gorringe, Tax-News.com, London
Wednesday, August 20, 2008
Jersey's Fiscal Policy Panel (FPP) is now finalising its first report, which is due to be published on Friday 5th September. [ FULL STORY ]
Dubai Financial Regulator Signs MoU With Banque De France,
by Lorys Charalambous, Tax-News.com, Cyprus
Wednesday, August 20, 2008
The Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) expanded its network of agreements with foreign regulators this week by entering into an agreement with the French Banking Supervisor, the Commission Bancaire, the supervisory arm of the Banque de France. [ FULL STORY ]

Offshore

Barbados

Barbados Government Sets Up Foreign Investment Council, by Amanda Banks, Tax-News.com, London 12/08/2008
Grenada Attends 20th COTA General Assembly, by Amanda Banks, for LawAndTax-News.com, London 31/07/2008
FirstCaribbean Wins Best Bank Award, by Carla Johnson, Investors Offshore.com 23/07/2008

Barbados Is In The Caribbean And Caricom

Barbados is a sub-tropical island in the Caribbean; it is a member of Caricom, the Caribbean Common Market. Quite densely populated, with 280,000 people of mostly African descent on 430 sq km, Barbados is an independent Commonwealth member. It is politically stable; English is the official language; and the Barbadian dollar is fixed against the US dollar at 2:1. The climate is warm and humid; sea breezes compensate for high summer temperatures. GNP/head of US$19,700 at PP is reasonable.

One-Crop Economy Has Successfully Diversified

Barbados was mostly a sugar producer but the island has diversified into tourism, manufacturing (with a host of incentives), informatics and financial services. After a bad time in the 1980s, Barbados has grown well in the 1990s, although slowing down in 1998/99. The impact of 9/11 was moderately serious, with the economy contracting slightly in 2002, but rebounding between 2003 and 2007. Unemployment has been reduced from catastrophically high levels to less than 10%. In the last ten years the Government has been business-friendly and economically sound.

Barbados's Lowtax Specialisations

Barbados has preferred quality to quantity, and has developed a remarkably wide range of offshore formats to suit all tastes! A good US tax treaty and the Foreign Sales Corporation legislation (now repealed) have particularly encouraged US interest; Canada has also been a traditional partner. The offshore insurance sector is as big as the BVI's, and there are 57 offshore banks. Barbados is very picky about who it will have, and probably stands in better with the OECD than many OIFCs, although it is nervous about current developments. There is a stock exchange, fully computerised as from July 2000, with a central depositary; but mutual funds have not yet developed strongly. Barbados probably has a good shot at becoming an e-commerce centre if it plays the right cards - so far the Government doesn't seem sufficiently aware of this.


Learn more in our full Barbados Knowledgebase.

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Offshore

Andorra

Andorra's Foreign Minister Visits Switzerland, by Ulrika Lomas, for LawAndTax-News.com, Brussels 24/04/2008
Germany Expects EU Support In Offshore Crackdown, by Ulrika Lomas, Tax-News.com, Brussels 05/03/2008
Andorra To Open Economy To Foreign Investment, by Ulrika Lomas, Tax-News.com, Brussels 28/02/2008

Charlemagne Made Andorra Independent in 748 . . .

. . . but in practical terms Andorra became independent in 1278. Its co-princes are the French president and the Spanish Bishop of Urguel, but they don't interfere! Andorra is a parliamentary democracy. Squeezed between France and Spain in the Pyrenees, with 467 sq km and a population of almost 83,900, Andorra has an amazing 11.6 million visitors annually. The skiing is excellent, but the valleys are warm enough in summer to grow tobacco, the dominant agricultural activity. There's no airport but the roads to France and Spain are good. The language is Catalan.

Economy Based on Tourism

Tourism accounts for 80% of the economy one way or another. There is some local manufacturing (including tobacco processing) but Andorra is structurally import-dependent. There is no unemployment and growth is around 5%; inflation tends to mirror that in France and Spain. Andorra has no currency - most important currencies are acceptable; but the Government works in Euros. There is a budget surplus; national debt is very low. GDP per head at $38,800 is the eleventh highest in the world. Andorra protects its domestic business sector with ownership restrictions.

Andorra's Lowtax Specialisations

There are no taxes in Andorra for companies or individuals other than modest annual registration fees, municipal rates, property transaction taxes, and a sliding scale capital gains tax introduced in 2007. There are no special regimes for 'offshore' entities and no trusts (Andorra is a civil law jurisdiction). The problem for offshore enterprises is that Andorra insists on two-thirds majority ownership of all types of business entity by Andorran nationals or long-stay residents. Although nominee arrangements can bypass this problem in day-to-day terms, the legal reality remains. This has tended to limit Andorra's offshore business to wealthy individuals.

Andorra's Bank Accounts Are Very Secret

As a home for money, Andorra is hard to beat. Banks are solid, and there are no capital or exchange controls. Numbered accounts are said to be known about only to you, your banker and God. Strict anti-money laundering legislation stops criminal activity, but excludes tax avoidance which is no crime in Andorra. In June, 2004, however, Andorra was obliged to accept the EU's Savings Tax Directive, and as from July, 2005, is imposing a withholding tax of 15% on returns on savings paid to citizens of Member States of the EU, of which 75% is remitted onwards to the States concerned.

Immigration Controlled by Residence and Work Permits

To encourage immigration by high-net-worth individuals (often retired) the Government offers Passive Residence Permits, which are not cheap, and are subject to a quota which is determined periodically according to the “economic and social needs of the Principality of Andorra”. Otherwise, long term residence is only possible to those with work permits, which are controlled by quotas. It is possible to get around this system by owning a nominee company, which is relatively expensive, but the Government watches closely, and any kind of doubtful activity (or competition against locals) will bring rapid expulsion.

Learn more in our full Andorra Knowledgebase.